In the last post, I established that too much TV consumption can indeed be bad for children. I'd like to unpack the unschooler's typical response to a person new to unschooling who is hesitant about letting go of restrictions on TV viewing for their children. Keep in mind that I'm an unschooler and we watch TV in our home!
The typical response to someone's question about TV viewing are as follows:
You have to give children real choices in order for them to learn balance. Or to rephrase it: a child will never learn to self-regulate unless you give them the freedom to do so.
Well, first of all, this does not address the questioner's concern but actually subtly changes the question. The questioner is worried about the effects of too much TV and the answerer sidesteps that and seems to be more concerned with giving children real choices. Personally, I think it is better to acknowledge that yes, too much TV consumption could have harmful effects but that in the unschooling worldview this is less dangerous to the child than denying them the ability to have control over this aspect of their life.
Is this true? Is denying the child control over their TV consumption more dangerous then the negative effects of lots of TV watching? I would assert that the questioner is concerned over the impact that too much TV viewing will have on the child's character and development, whereas the answerer is more concerned with the child's autonomy. So they are not quite talking the same language. To the unschooler, the child's freedom
is the basis of the child's character and development and therefore until that is allowed, the other things that might influence the child are seen as secondary in importance. I think unschoolers have a point here. I see it especially as a Christian. God gives us free will, even though He loves us unconditionally and our wrong choices may lead us to a life of eternal damnation! In fact it is because of his unconditional love that he allows us this freedom! I think that shows how important freedom is! However, God also sends us revelation and grace to help us make the right choices. We have to openly partake of those gifts of His in order to learn what the right choices are. So God, as a parent figure, which is certainly how He revealed Himself to us, (if you are a Christian) gives us guidance through revelation and grace, through His love, to help us grow in freedom.
So how can a parent do the same for their child when it comes to something like TV viewing (which is seeming trivial but really isn't at all!) We need to give them freedom but also our own version of revelation and grace. I think unschoolers have a good point when they say that arbitrary rules about TV can deny the child the ability to make their own decisions about how much TV they watch. I think it can lead children to sneak TV watching or to resent the restrictions put on them thus leading to alienation from the parent. When a child breaks a rule in the family, the typical response by the parent is to get punitive about it. This usually impacts the relationship between parent and child. I think children once out on their own can unconsciously or consciously rebel against their childhood rules and get into bad TV viewing habits. They may over consume because they never had the chance to learn self-regulation.
I think the pivotal word here is 'arbitrary.' Being arbitrary is not the proper way to model God's help to us. I think when parents are being arbitrary they may be denying the children the right to grow in self-control. But there are lots of variables that enter into family life when it comes to making lifestyle choices. For instance what if the parents despise TV and they simply won't have one in their household. I knew a woman who was like this. Growing up the TV was always on and it grated on her nerves terribly. She decided when she had her own home she would not have a TV in it. Fortunately for her, her husband agreed.
Or what if one parent knows that she herself doesn't have control over her TV viewing habits, feels that she is rather addicted to it, and therefore would prefer to live without one. I know people who use TV as a drug almost to hide from the world. It's healthier for them to actually do without completely.
What if the parents are trying to simplify their lives and think not having a TV would do that.
Well, the child born into such a household simply isn't going to have the opportunity to learn this particular aspect of self-regulation, but that's okay in my book. They'll get to learn self-discipline in some other way. My kids don't go to school, so they don't live with the 'have to get up and get someplace on time every morning ethic' that I grew up with. I could be afraid that they'll never learn this ethic because they didn't have to deal with it in childhood. And maybe they will have trouble getting up to go to a job someday as a result, but I don't think this fear should spur me, the parent, to decide my child ought to attend school. We made the decision to homeschool and my poor children have to live with our family lifestyle choice. Hopefully things will work out for them!
But the questioner who is asking about unrestricted TV viewing has probably already accepted the TV as part of her life. When she thinks of lifting limits she has this fear-based vision of her children never getting off the couch and their minds being stuffed full of advertisements and crass behaviors. And of never having an original thought again in their lives! However this isn't really a realistic vision! There are many factors that naturally limit TV viewing.
1) The family culture and natural rhythm of that particular family's life impact control over something like TV consumption. For instance, if the family lives on a farm and absolutely must get up and tend to the farm animals and whatever they are growing, every day. They simply don't have the option of sitting down in front of the tube much. Or perhaps the family runs a business out of their home that the children participate in. Or perhaps the family is involved in a lot of outside activities such as classes, volunteer work, co-ops. What if the family can't afford to pay for cable or satellite and just gets a couple of stations as a result. Well, that will limit consumption too. So all these factors naturally control the amount of TV consumption but not in an arbitrary way.
2) Another factor that can limit the child's TV watching is the role model the parents play. Do the kids see the parents watching lots of TV? Is there a TV in the parents' bedroom? Does a parent get up and turn on the TV first thing in the morning? Does the parent use the TV to relax in the evening? Children watch their parents and model their own behavior on them. If children see their parents taking time to read a book, or take a walk or attend to housekeeping or work on hobbies, the child will pick up on that. So if a parent models responsible TV consumption, this also will tend to teach the child self-control.
3) Another important factor is the parent and child's interactions about the TV. Does the parent talk about possible negative effects of too much viewing? Does the parent present other attractive activities for the child to do in lieu of TV watching? Do they ask the child what they think? A parent can say something like:
"If you are going to watch TV now, may I read to you after lunch?"
Or "Let's go to the park now and you can watch the show later."
Or "Right now we've got to run to the grocery store so we can make dinner for the new mommy with twins like we promised, but later on we can have some hot cocoa together and watch the movie"
Or, "Sweetheart, you've been watching TV for a while now, when do you plan to go outside to get some fresh air?"
So all these factors figure into how much TV is actually getting watched. The amount of TV watching can vary from season to season and from week to week or even day to day. If the weather is lousy outside or someone is sick, consumption can go up. If the weather is lovely and everybody's healthy, chances are other things have come up that are more appealing than TV watching.
All this also applies to computers and video games by the way.
Next time, I'll post about how TV has been a blessing to our family!
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